wear down

英 [weə(r) daʊn]

美 [wer daʊn]

（使）磨平; （使）磨光; 使斗志消磨; 挫败

柯林斯词典

• PHRASAL VERB-ERG (使)磨平;(使)磨光
  If youwearsomethingdownor if itwears down, it becomes flatter or smoother as a result of constantly rubbing against something else.
  1. Pipe smokers sometimes wear down the tips of their teeth where they grip their pipes...
     抽烟斗的人用牙齿咬住烟斗，有时会把齿尖磨平。
  2. The machines start to wear down, they don't make as many nuts and bolts as they used to...
     机器开始出现磨损，螺母和螺钉的产量不如从前了。
  3. Elephants wear the tusk down faster than they can grow it.
     象牙磨损的速度快于生长的速度。
• PHRASAL VERB 使斗志消磨;挫败
  If youwearsomeonedown, you make them gradually weaker or less determined until they eventually do what you want.
  1. None can match your sheer willpower and persistence in wearing down the opposition...
     在消磨反对派的意志方面，没有人能比得上你那惊人的意志力和不懈的坚持。
  2. They hoped the waiting and the uncertainty would wear down my resistance...
     他们希望拖延搁置会瓦解我的抵抗。
  3. He believed that he could wear her down if he only asked often enough.
     他相信只要总缠着她问她就会松口。

英英释义

verb

• exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress
  1. We wore ourselves out on this hike
  Synonym:tirewear upontire outwearwearyjadewear outoutwearfag outfagfatigue
• deteriorate through use or stress
  1. The constant friction wore out the cloth
  Synonym:wearwear offwear outwear thin

双语例句

• If you drag your feet while you walk, you will wear down your shoes quickly.
  如果你每次走路习惯拖著脚，你的鞋子很快就会报销。
• His heels always wear down on the outside first.
  他的鞋跟总是先从外侧磨损。
• Using cautious slow strategy to wear down opposition; avoiding direct confrontation.
  使用谨慎拖拉的策略来消耗对方；避免直接的对峙。
• Subtle effects of run-of-the-mill space storms may also wear down key components in electric power grids, making them liable to early failure.
  普通的太空风暴次的细微影响也会磨损电网的关键部分，使它们提早失效。
• The machines start to wear down, they don't make as many nuts and bolts as they used to
  机器开始出现磨损，螺母和螺钉的产量不如从前了。
• They hoped the waiting and the uncertainty would wear down my resistance
  他们希望拖延搁置会瓦解我的抵抗。
• Cast iron is so poor in plasticity, the low limits of strength, and poor corrosion resistance, that these ship-machinery parts are so easy to be covered with cracks, heavy corrosion, and serious wear down or ablated.
  由于灰口铸铁材料几乎没有塑性、强度极限低、耐腐蚀性差，因此铸铁零部件在使用中容易出现裂纹、锈蚀、磨损或烧蚀等缺陷。
• High-grade arch-shaped watches produced recently are noBle and elegant, and will never wear down. Ball Wiper: Assist in lasting arched bottom shoes flawlessly.
  最新高档拱形手表，高贵典雅，水不磨损。强效型辅助扫刀&应付拱底高跟鞋类之拱起段结帮，完美流畅。
• Weight limits on trucks are frequently flouted, a problem because overburdened vehicles wear down road surfaces more quickly.
  卡车超载现象严重，这也是个问题，因为超载车辆对路面的磨损更快。
• Even mountains wear down, even the nuclei of atoms decay.
  听其自然的话，就连高山也会慢慢消逝，甚至原子核也会衰竭。